2019 年沙特阿拉伯国庆日
2019年9月23日
沙特阿拉伯王国(英语:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,阿拉伯语:مملكة عربية سعودية),通称沙特阿拉伯(Saudi Arabia,台湾译为沙乌地阿拉伯),简称沙特。沙特位于亚洲西南部的阿拉伯半岛,东濒波斯湾,西临红海,同约旦、伊拉克、科威特、阿拉伯联合酋长国、阿曼、也门、巴林、卡塔尔等国接壤。
沙特是名副其实的“石油王国”,石油储量和产量均居世界首位,使其成为世界上最富裕的国家之一。 沙特是世界上最大的淡化海水生产国,其海水淡化量占世界总量的21%左右。沙特实行自由经济政策。麦加是伊斯兰教创始人穆罕默德的诞生地,是伊斯兰教徒朝觐圣地。
沙特阿拉伯是世界上最大的大麦进口国,年均进口约600万吨。水果自给率达到60%。畜牧业主要有绵羊、山羊、骆驼等。主要农产品有:小麦、玉米、椰枣、柑橘、葡萄、石榴等。沙特的谷物自给率比较低,只有20%多,依靠大量进口才能满足需求。
沙特阿拉伯的金融体系完善发达,沙特的旅游业也比较发达。沙特政府鼓励私有经济的发展,以减少国家经济对石油出口的依赖,同时为快速增长的人口提供更多的就业机会。沙特阿拉伯也使用大量外籍劳工。经济发展以工业为重点,石油和石化工业是国民经济的命脉,是主要的经济来源。
Todays Doodle portrays Saudi Arabias distinctive green flag, which will be seen flying across this Middle Eastern nation today in honor of Saudi Arabia National Day.
The holiday commemorates the announcement of the Saudi Kingdoms unification on September 23rd, 1932 by King Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud. Buildings and public spaces will be adorned with green decorations and green balloons given away at many parks and shopping centers.
The holiday became an occasion for traditional festivals, art exhibitions, entertainment programs, and other cultural events. The historic city of Old Jeddah hosts poetry, music, and film exhibitions.
For many Saudis, today is a chance to spend time with friends and family and reflect on their countrys progress, as well as on their hopes for the future.
Happy National Day, Saudi Arabia!
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